Next, the absolute acrylic optical extinction is determined for
a subset of tiles and the relative values derived in the previous step
are then used to infer the absolute extinctions of all tiles.
The acrylic tile extinctions at lower wavelengths are a particularly
critical set of parameters which need to be accurately determined.
Measurements based on laserball positions within the AV alone are
difficult to use for this without dependending on a very accurate
knowledge of geometry (i.e. the exact location of the laserball, the angle
of light passing through the acrylic and the precise distance to each PMT).
Such a dependence may not be robust to systematic uncertainties.
Accordingly, a different approach is adopted which involves comparisons
between intensities observed when the laserball is located within 200cm of
the AV center (again, so photons are not too far from normal incidence
on AV and PSUP surfaces), and when it is located in the light water region
between the AV and PSUP. For each set of 2 such laserball locations,
PMTS are selected which lie within deg of the direction specified
by a line passing from inner to outer laserball positions. This eliminates
``extreme'' PMT/collector angles or light paths which approach glancing
angles to the AV. As the acrylic is essentially tranparent at wavelengths
above 400nm, prompt-peak intensities observed above this wavelength are
used to normalize out all geometric uncertainties such as relative laserball
positions, PMT/reflector solid angle, laserball angular distribution and
overall laser intensity. Hence, the ratio of prompt-peak values for
inner to outer laserball positions is computed. Differences in this
ratio at lower wavelengths can then be directly related to optical extinction
in the acrylic tile though which the photons pass. As mentioned earlier,
the relative tile extinctions are then used to infer the absolute
acrylic transmissions for all tiles. The absolute acrylic tile
transmissions are subsequently assigned to the variables OCA_Acryl(I,IW),
where
is the tile number and
is the laserball wavelength index.