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Neutron Data Tables

MCNP models all of its physics using data drawn from nuclide specific data tables that must be provided to it. These tables provided partial and total interaction cross sections as a function of neutron energy, the energy-angle spectrum of the emergent neutrons, and other interaction data. There is a wide choice of tables that can be provided to MCNP depending on the nature of the problem that is to be solved, and upon the accuracy that is desirable in the results. The best tables are continuous energy evaluations, and SNOMAN shall make use of these. The data tables typically cover neutron interactions in the energy range from $10^{-11} \rightarrow 20$MeV.

For some nuclides in a limited set of materials, such as $^{1}$H in light water and $^{2}$H in heavy water, thermal tables are available. These tables describe the behaviour of the neutron when its energy is comparable to the temperature of the medium through which it is moving. A thermal table provides replacement tables for both the elastic and inelastic cross sections and the energy-angle spectrum of the neutron emergent from a scattering incident. A thermal table is provided for use at a particular temperature. All the thermal data tables used in SNOMAN are intended for use at or near $300$K.

Tables are provided for the following elements/isotopes: $^{1}$H, $^{2}$H, $^{3}$He, $^{4}$He, $^{10}$B, $^{11}$B, C, $^{14}$N, $^{15}$N, $^{16}$O, $^{17}$O, $^{19}$F, $^{23}$Na, Mg, $^{27}$Al, Si, S, $^{32}$S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, $^{50}$Cr, $^{52}$Cr, $^{53}$Cr, $^{54}$Cr, $^{55}$Mn, $^{54}$Fe, $^{56}$Fe, $^{57}$Fe, $^{58}$Fe, $^{58}$Ni, $^{60}$Ni, $^{61}$Ni, $^{62}$Ni, $^{64}$Ni, $^{63}$Cu, $^{65}$Cu, $^{127}$I, $^{129}$I, $^{133}$Cs ,$^{134}$Cs, $^{135}$Cs, $^{136}$Cs, $^{137}$Cs, $^{138}$Ba, $^{206}$Pb, $^{207}$Pb and $^{208}$Pb.

Thermal tables exist for use with $^{1}$H or $^{2}$H in light and heavy water. These are used in preference to the standard tables at neutron energies below about $4.5$ eV. The use of these tables is essential for the correct simulation of neutron transport in light or heavy water. These thermal tables take atomic effects into account when they are used to simulate neutron transport at thermal energies.


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Next: Neutron Transport Up: Implementation Previous: Implementation   Contents
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